cooperation n. 合作;協(xié)作;互助。 a consumers' [consumptive] cooperation消費合作。 a producers' [productive] cooperation生產合作。 in cooperation with 和…合作[協(xié)作,共同]。
These controllable variables include : the factor of presentation , the factor of expectation , the factor of task , the factor of participation , the factor of cooperation , the factor of guidance , the factor of encouragement 具有可操作性的環(huán)境動機變量包括:直觀性因素、期望性因素、任務性因素、參與性因素、協(xié)同性因素、指導性因素、鼓勵性因素。
There are at least 14 factors that can impose influence on one " s learning motive directly or indirectly , factors including the factor of presentation , the factor of novelty , the factor of variety , the factor of task , the factor of relativity , the factor of challenge , the factor of cooperation , the factor of expectation , the factor of tutor , the factor of encouragement , the factor of participation , the factor of friendly intercourse , the factor of attribution and the factor of self - adaption . these factors are called environmental motive variables 對學習環(huán)境的構建是通過控制14種直接或間接影響學習動機的因素實現(xiàn)的,這14種環(huán)境動機因素包括:直觀性因素、新異性因素、變化性因素、任務性因素、針對性因素、挑戰(zhàn)性因素、協(xié)同性因素、期望性因素、指導性因素、鼓勵性因素、參與性因素、交往性因素、歸因性因素、自適應因素。